BASEBALL

anaheim angels

arizona diamonbacks

atlanta braves

baltimore orioles

boston red sox

chicago cubs

chicago white sox

cincinatti reds

cleveland indians

colorado rockies

detroit tigers

florida marlins

houston astros

kansas city royals

los angeles dodgers

minnesota twins

milwaukee brewers

montreal expos

new york mets

new york yankees

oakland athletics

pittsburgh pirates

philadelphia phillies

st louis cardinals

san diego padres

san francisco giants

seattle mariners

tampa bay devil rays

texas rangers

toronto blue jays

Baseball is without a doubt the quintessential American sport. An afternoon at a major league baseball stadium can provide you with an extraordinary insight into the American psyche. Dare we say that baseball is more American than apple-pie.

Baseball is also the easiest major American sport to get tickets to. Most stadiums have a capacity of at least 50,000 – and as they play nearly every day or night, and sometimes twice a day, it is a pretty fair bet that you can get to see a game at some stage of your trip.

Some games may be harder than others to get into – especially during the new  inter-league matches that have reinstated some famous cross-town rivalries like the New York Yankees versus the New York Mets or the Chicago White Sox versus the Chicago Cubs. Generally, however, you’ll find it easy to get a ticket on the day of the game.

The Major League Baseball (MLB) competition is divided into the National League and the American League. Within these are geographically based conferences, where teams are grouped into 5 or 6 teams and it is against these teams where you try and garner the best record.

Like other sports, there are several historical reasons why certain teams play in a certain League but unlike other sports, teams only get to play other teams within their own League, except for a couple of weeks throughout the year where Inter-League matches take place to facilitate local derbies and other interesting match-ups. This is only a recently instituted practice that has been welcomed by fans as some city or state rivalries never ever took place unless they made the World Series.

The key difference between the two Leagues today is that the American League, for which the New York Yankees, the Chicago White Sox, the Oakland Athletics, and the Toronto Blue Jays are members, have the ‘designated hitter’ rule, where a specialist batter is designated to play only as a batter – he doesn’t have to field – and the pitcher does not bat.

The National League, which includes the New York Mets, the Chicago Cubs, the San Francisco Giants and the Montreal Expos, do not have this rule – the pitcher bats and every batter fields. It does actually change the dynamics of the game – the American League has a greater reliance on batting power and pitching prowess whereas the National League is much more tactical with regards to replacements throughout the game and team selections.

The baseball pre-season starts with spring training in late January/early February in southern holiday towns in Florida, Arizona and other sun-drenched states. The real thing generally starts on the first day in April, although in 2002 it started on March 31. The regular season finishes at the end of September.

The season is approximately 160 games long over approximately 180 days. So on most days around the country you can catch a game. The playoffs then begin and the World Series usually happens around the end of October.

If you crave the smaller crowds and a bit more ‘real life’ to your sporting events, then you may wish to try attending a ‘Minor League’ game. The Minor League is a generalised term for the three grades of baseball (A, AA, and AAA) that provide feeder (or farm) teams to the Major League teams. These teams are dotted all over the country in some of the smallest places you’ve never heard of. There are minor league conferences all over the country and are too plentiful to list here but if you check www.minorleaguebaseball.com you will find out exactly where there may be a minor league baseball game close to you.

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